INSTRUCTIONS: Select the best translation for each categorical proposition. None but benefactors are philanthropists
A) Some benefactors are not philanthropists.
B) All philanthropists are benefactors.
C) All people who are not philanthropists are people who are not benefactors.
D) No people who are not philanthropists are benefactors.
E) All benefactors are philanthropists.
B
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Indicate whether the argument is deductive or inductive. According to recent studies conducted by the American Lung Association, smoking tobacco helps people to lose weight. Obesity is one of the leading causes of heart disease. It follows that people who smoke will likely have less incidences of heart disease
a. Inductive b. Deductive
If a person promises to do something:
a. then the promise counts as his reason for performing the action. b. then the promise is justified in terms of the consequences of performing it. c. then the promise is justified rationally. d. all of these choices. e. none of these choices.
All of the following statements about variable displacement compressors are true, EXCEPT:
A. Variable displacement compressor piston stroke is adjusted by an internal pressure valve. B. Variable displacement compressors do not have a cycling clutch. C. Variable displacement compressors have a cycling clutch.. D. Variable displacement compressors control evaporator pressure by varying their pumping capacity.
Irrelevant statements weaken an argument because they ________
A. are not factual B. are controversial C. cannot be warranted D. do not relate to the conclusion