A client-centered therapist avoids hiding behind his or her professional role and strives to be honest and genuine. This condition essential to therapy is referred to as
a. authenticity.
b. unconditional positive regard.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
A
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You are listening to old musical tunes, including "My Melancholy Baby.". Your friends are impressed when you tell them that "melancholic," referring to a depressive personality, derives from a Greek word meaning a. blood
b. phlegm. c. yellow bile. d. black bile.
Which of the following studies is best for showing the first variable produces a change in the second variable?
a. A researcher asks people who are entering the grocery store how hungry they are and then asks them how much they spent on food as they leave the store. b. A researcher has participants sleep various amounts of hours and then observes how cranky they are. c. A researcher asks participants how well they like to think and how many books they have read in the last 6 months. d. A researcher asks participants how many hours per week they listened to Beethoven while growing up and then gives them a math ability test.
How have we learned much of what we know about the teachings of the earliest philosophers?
a. Through their own writings b. Through civil records c. Through the writings of subsequent philosophers d. Through the writings of the religious leaders of their time
Which of the following is an accurate statement about alcoholism?
A. A progressive pattern leading to alcoholism is inevitable for those who drink alcohol. B. The factors that determine a drinker's susceptibility to alcoholism are not yet known. C. Alcohol use and aggressive behavior are negatively correlated. D. Use of alcohol by preteens and young teenagers does not predict later abuse.