Punishment consists of which of the following elements?

a. It must involve an unpleasantness for the offender.
b. It must be for an offense.
c. It must be imposed by law enforcement before the offender goes to court.
d. It must be deserved.


Ans: B

Criminal Justice

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A police officer approached another officer with an offer to sell a car that was confiscated in a drug bust. What is this an example of?

A) corruption of authority B) opportunistic theft C) fixes D) internal payoffs

Criminal Justice

According to Thomas Sowell’s typology, those who have a/an ______ vision deny an innate human nature, viewing human activities as formed anew in each different culture.

a. classical vision b. constrained vision c. phrenological vision d. unconstrained vision

Criminal Justice

A method to limit appeals is to restrict the use of ____________________, which is where prisoners on death row argue that their detention as condemned persons is based on some error in the administration of the law

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

In which type of patrol do officers make the rounds of a specific area with the purpose of carrying out the various patrol functions?

a. directed b. incident-driven c. general d. scattered indirect

Criminal Justice