Torture is used for various purposes. The 1984 Convention lists the “purposes,” for which torture should not be employed. List and explain each of these four purposes.

What will be an ideal response?


Punishment. The infliction of pain in retribution or to deter future acts of violence.
Confessions and intelligence. The abuse of individuals to obtain admissions of criminal conduct or to obtain information.
Coercion and deterrence. The maiming or incapacitation of an individual to eliminate him or her as a threat and to deter other individuals.
Discrimination. The use of torture as an expression of discrimination against a group because of race, religion, gender, sexual preference, or any other reason.

Criminal Justice

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a. True b. False

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A) no-confidence vote B) job action C) work stoppage action D) collective bargaining process E) formation of a union

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The odds multiplier reflects the change in the odds of the dependent variable occurring when the dependent variable:

a.increases by 1 unit b.decreases by 1 unit c.increases by 1% d.deceases by 1%

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A(n) ________ is the total set of chromosomes of a species.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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