Identify and discuss three methods of communication used with individuals who have hearing impairments.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Communication implies a transfer or exchange of knowledge, ideas, opinions, and feelings; it involves encoding and decoding messages. The basic foundation for communication is language, which is often defined as a system of rules governing sounds, words, meaning, and use. When a child is born with a hearing impairment, depending on the severity of the hearing problem, normal language acquisition is disrupted. Other means of communication are viable alternatives to spoken language. Sign language and fingerspelling using the manual alphabet are examples of alternatives. Within the educational placement options, three different approaches to communication may be used:
• A bilingual-bicultural approach
• Total communication
• An auditory-oral approach
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