Which of the following is NOT a correct version of an alternative hypothesis?

a. The treatment affects the effect.
b. The treatment improves the effect.
c. The treatment reduces the effect.
d. The treatment does not cause the effect.


D
The alternative statement states that the treatment affects the cause either by not specifying it (as in a), or by specifying the direction of the effect (as in b and c). Alternative d is the null hypothesis.

Psychology

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

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Psychology