What tactic have presidents employed in recent years to ensure Senate ratification of negotiated treaties?

A. threatening to block funding for Senate legislation
B. threatening to veto popular Senate legislation
C. involving senators directly in the negotiating process
D. conferring with senators during the negotiating process
E. offering executive department appointments to senators


Answer: D

Political Science

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What event was a “complete” surprise to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger?

a. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s shift away from Moscow. b. The outbreak of the Six-Day War. c. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. d. Iran’s Islamic revolution.

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A filibuster can only be ended through a motion of __________, and this requires the approval of __________ senators.

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Which document certifies that expenditure is authorized by law and that the money is available in the treasury?

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Political Science