Which of the following statements best reflects the first and most central principle of uncertainty reduction theory?

A. People are motivated to seek information in an effort to reduce uncertainty, especially during initial encounters with others.
B. People can reduce uncertainty using passive, active, or interactive strategies.
C. As the process of uncertainty decreases between two people, initial attraction increases.
D. As relationships become more established, people become more likely to use secret tests to reduce uncertainty.


A. People are motivated to seek information in an effort to reduce uncertainty, especially during initial encounters with others.

Communication & Mass Media

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A cliché is ______.

A. a handy shortcut B. a worn-out phrase that has lost its meaning and value C. a funny way to end a story D. a good way to start a story

Communication & Mass Media

Thorough research is the best way to ensure that you have met which ethical criterion?

A. showing respect for the topic B. showing respect for the listeners C. showing concern for the consequences of the speech D. taking responsibility for your statements

Communication & Mass Media

When you listen to a funny story or a favorite song, you are engaged in ________ listening.

A. critical B. inspirational C. appreciative D. empathic

Communication & Mass Media

The beginning of the self concept, or the recognition that individuals are separate entities, is also known as

A) direct definition. B) ego boundary. C) social comparison. D) self fulfilling prophecy. E) reflected appraisal.

Communication & Mass Media