How does the influence of culture affect our definition of sexuality and sexual behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
What constitutes sexuality and sexual behavior varies a great deal across cultures. Some researchers have suggested that sexual attraction is not simply biological or sociocultural—it is an integrated response. Within a sociocultural context, sexual relationships exist within societies that in turn exist within a larger culture and also within a historical context. Among the Khumbo of Nepal, children are considered sexual beings at age 5, when they must begin to cover their genitalia with clothing, behavior that is expected of adults but not the younger children. Therefore, there is no universal standard of "normal" sexuality or sexual behavior. In fact, one new type of sexual behavior, called cybersex, is becoming more common, as more and more people have access to the Internet.
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A DSM diagnosis can ____
a. ?tell us very clearly how a person will behave in the future b. ?provide a detailed description of the person’s unique characteristics c. ?be used as a general label to understand a person’s problem d. ?tell us the factors that have created a particular problem behavior
The majority of rape victims are __________, and the abusers are __________
A) over age 30; under age 30 B) under age 30; men they know well C) unwilling to prosecute their attacker; strangers to the victim D) over age 20; sober at the time of the attack
As with all other dimensions of brain development, myelination of the brain is complete by the end of childhood.
a. true b. false
A criticism of social-relational models is that _____.
a. empirical research is overemphasized when evaluating treatment outcomes b. family, marriage, and couples therapy do not adequately address cultural diversity c. inter-relational issues are the focus rather than individual behavior d. family therapists rarely hold parents responsible for their children's mental disorders