Critical thinking is of most value to the nurse who is doing what?
1.
Performing a procedure by following the steps in the procedure manual
2.
Making decisions about how to handle a patient-based situation
3.
Documenting patient care delivered over the past hour
4.
Holding the hand of a dying patient who is alone
ANS: 2
Critical thinking is most valuable when making decisions because it guides the nurse to ask questions, use creative thinking, and consider the situation carefully.
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Which changes reflect the short-term physiological response to stress? Select all that apply
a. Cortisol is released, increasing glucogenesis and reducing fluid loss. b. Immune system functioning decreases, and risk of cancer increases. c. Corticosteroid release increases stamina and impedes digestion. d. Muscular tension, blood pressure, and triglycerides increase. e. Epinephrine is released, increasing heart and respiratory rates. f. Risk of depression, autoimmune disorders, and heart disease increases.
A patient tells the nurse that putting a small pillow under the knee and rubbing the thigh helps reduce hip pain. How would the nurse interpret this statement?
1. As a way to deny the presence of the hip pain 2. As demonstrating fear of taking pain medication 3. As a way to hide a previous pain medication addiction 4. As a nonpharmacologic method to reduce the hip pain
The nurse is caring for a 1-year-old child from a low-income family who has vitamin D deficiency and anemia. What assistance program should the nurse recommend to the child's young mother?
A) ECI B) WIC C) CHIP D) SCHIP
The nurses suspect that the parents are abusing the child. The nurse understands the following about the requirements to report abuse:
a. Only physicians can report abuse b. The nurse must witness the abuse before reporting it c. Infants are rarely victims of child abuse d. Anyone can now report a child abuse offense