Of the following, who is most closely associated with the classical school of criminology?
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Auguste Comte
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Franz Joseph Gall
Answer: a. Jeremy Bentham
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A difference between institutionalized discrimination and internal colonialism is that institutionalized discrimination ________
a. involves direct exploitation of minority groups by some dominant groups b. occurs because of the minimum entrance requirements that bar minorities from jobs c. is a psychological factor causing prejudice and discrimination d. results from the competition between two groups for the same work at different wages
In the passive-congenial type of marriage,
(a) there is much tension. (b) the relationship is kept alive by past memories of excitement. (c) there was very little passion from the beginning. (d) the "fire" has gone out of the marriage.
Antonio Gramsci's concept of power as "hegemony" is based on
A. the achievement of global political supremacy. B. the manipulation of ideas to manufacture consent. C. superior military power to dominate other nations. D. superior economic power to manipulate other nations.
SAGE Core Concepts in Sociology: Who Decides? Values, Norms, and SanctionsClick on the above link to access the Interactive eBook. Once you've signed in, scroll to page 70, and watch the video. When you've finished watching the video, come back to the test, and answer the following questions:Which of the following is an example of a formal negative sanction?
A. a parent frowning at a child for not using proper table manners B. a judge sentencing a defendant to three years in prison C. an individual criticizing a friend for making a bad decision D. a group of people boycotting a business for not paying its employees a fair wage