How did African Americans challenge racial discrimination in the years immediately following World War II?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
Once the war was over, African Americans were laid off from factory jobs in favor of returning white veterans.
Blacks were expected by others to retreat into deference.
Black veterans spearheaded the resistance to such expectations.
African American efforts to overcome discrimination met fierce, often violent, white opposition in 1946 and 1947.
The retreat of European colonialism and American competition with the Soviet Union nonetheless encouraged many white Americans to acknowledge racial discrimination.
A series of Supreme Court decisions chipped away at segregation and discrimination.
Popular culture moved in the same direction of breaking down racial barriers.
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The goal of the Montgomery bus boycott's planners was
A) the end of all Jim Crow segregation throughout the South. B) courteous treatment by the bus operators and the seating of passengers on a first-come, first-served basis. C) bankrupting the bus company. D) violent confrontations with bus operators.
Why did Nixon fire Archibald Cox?
A) Cox had subpoenaed the White House tapes. B) Cox refused to cooperate with the Justice Department. C) Cox refused to cooperate with Congress. D) Cox had encouraged Nixon to resign.
The League of Nations imposed sanctions on ________ for its horrifically violent attack, aided by chemical weapons, on Ethiopia in 1935-1936.
a. Germany. b. Great Britain. c. Italy. d. The Soviet Union.
Maryland was a proprietary colony, which meant that
A. a representative assembly would govern the settlement. B. the king granted land and legal authority to individuals. C. religious toleration would be established there. D. private investors risked their capital on its agricultural promise.