Which statement is an institutional explanation for the rise of public appeals by presidents?
A)Presidents are becoming more charismatic, which increases their likeability and the responsiveness of the public to their message.
B)Presidents are becoming more dependent on political elites, who always advise them to go public to advance the political message of the party.
C)The importance of political elites has declined, and thus presidents cannot remain isolated but must appeal to a diversity of interest groups and political actors.
D)Presidential power has grown so much that it now dominates the political world, making all other actors irrelevant.
C
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Political parties are best defined as ______.
a. grassroots movements that find themselves in the heart of a political conflict or policy issue in an efficient and organized way b. disorganized factions of candidates and activists that seek to control the democratic process through the election process c. hierarchical layers of leaders, politicians, and supporters that seek to influence public policy through lobbying and political donations d. organized groups of candidates, officeholders, voters, and activists that work together to elect candidates for political office
Explain how leaders can manipulate the value of their country's currency in order to gain political advantage.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is not a basic step of measurement?
a. clearly define each attribute b. analyze reified concepts c. create a coding sheet d. define the unit of analysis
Which of the following is a consequence of the high-choice media system?
A. greater control by people over what they see and hear B. a merging of the three tiers of public affairs audiences C. a de-aging of the overall news and public affairs audience D. a growth in the traditional public affairs audience E. a higher proportion of objective news sources to partisan news sources