Why would having a “theory of mind” allow a child to form longer-lasting episodic memories?
a. Having a theory of mind requires having a sense of oneself, which supports understanding personal events.
b. Knowing how others are thinking encourages better memory formation.
c. Only children with more advanced brain development can possess a theory of mind, and further brain development supports better memory storage.
d. A theory of mind is the basis for Bahrick’s proposed “permastore.”
Ans: A
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Why is it so important that children learn a sense of industry or competence?
It allows them to stand up to their parents and gain a sense of autonomy. It assures them a place high in the peer group. It provides structure and discipline in their lives. It provides a crucial defense against emotional problems.
Which of the following is not one of the types of classical conditioning with which Ivan Pavlov experimented?
a. Second-order conditioning b. Backward conditioning c. Trace conditioning d. Anterograde conditioning
Justifying a violent partner's behavior is a form of minimization.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
During the school years, children refine their __________, organizing their observations of behaviors and internal states into general dispositions
A) self-concept B) self-esteem C) self-control D) remembered self