A woman is advised by her physician to have a mammogram. What instructions should the nurse provide to assist the patient to prepare for the examination?
a. There is no preparation required.
b. Fast for 12 hours before the test.
c. Avoid caffeinated foods and beverages for 24 hours before the test.
d. Avoid applying deodorant or powder before the test.
ANS: D
Patients preparing for mammography should be advised to bathe and not to apply deodorant, powder, or any other substance to the upper body, because these may cause false shadows on the test. Fasting and dietary restrictions are not necessary.
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A client is prescribed an opioid analgesic. The initial interview reveals that the client chronically drinks alcohol. The nurse would assess the client for which of the following as a possible interaction between the opioid analgesic and alcohol?
A) Respiratory depression B) Central nervous system depression C) Hypotension D) Sedation
The patient's colectomy incision is red and the skin around the sutures is taut and shiny. What nursing intervention is indicated?
1. Assess for the presence of drainage or odor. 2. Clean this healing wound and redress as ordered. 3. Collaborate with the healthcare provider regarding suture removal. 4. Instruct the patient to use additional splinting for deep breathing and coughing.
It is important that the nurse understand that the safety and effectiveness of a medication regimen depend on which factors?
1. Proper procurement 2. Proper administration of the drug 3. Protection of the health care provider from liability 4. Proper storage of the medication 5. Protection of the nurse from liability
Which of the following characteristics would be most indicative of a healthy community?
a. Excellent private schools and superb fire and police systems b. A United Way that receives large donations each year c. An extensive array of services offered by private physicians d. Clean air and water and a sense of community cohesion