Behavioral research suggests that insight
a. actually involves a sudden mental flash of understanding the problem that one is
attempting to solve.
b. is due to an illusory correlation between behavior and reinforcement.
c. involves classical conditioning and trial and error learning.
d. involves combining and adapting previously learned behaviors in novel situations.
e. is due to a correlation between positive reinforcers and punishers.
d. involves combining and adapting previously learned behaviors in novel situations.
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One study looked at data on happiness for over 42,000 Americans beginning in 1972. According to their findings, which of these individuals is most likely to report being “very happy”?
a. ?Noah, age 28, who has been married for 4 years b. ?James, age 37, who has not married c. ?Michael, age 42, who is now divorced d. ?Jacob, age 40, who has remarried after his divorce
ECT and DBS are two types of
a. pharmacotherapy. b. logotherapy. c. electrical stimulation therapy. d. cybertherapy.
Deinstitutionalization can best be described as
a. the dependency, isolation, and continued emotional disturbance that results from commitment to a mental hospital. b. a trend toward reduced use of full-time commitment to mental institutions. c. the combined use of medication and hospitalization to treat mental illness. d. the complete abandonment of hospitalization as a form of treatment for mental illness.
A preference for familiar figures occurs during the __________ stage of attachment
a. initial pre-attachment c. attachment-in-the-making b. avoidant d. clear-cut-attachment