Regarding teratogens and birth defects, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Radiation, lead, and pesticides are considered teratogens.
b. Cystic fibrosis, PKU, and hemophilia are considered teratogens.
c. Pregnant women do have direct control over many teratogens.
d. Repeated heavy drinking during pregnancy is the most common cause of birth defects in the United States.
ANSWER: b
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Bandura has claimed that responses are weakened during observational learning through:
a. connectionism b. classical conditioning c. introspection d. vicarious punishment
According to the behavioral approach, anxiety attacks may reflect which of the following that have generalized to new situations?
a. conditioned emotional responses b. a loss of meaning c. distorted thinking d. unconscious conflicts
Because they receive so much attention. celebrities appear more likely than noncelebrities to have which personality disorder?
a. obsessive b. dependent c. paranoid d. narcissistic
All of the following are characteristics of urban high schools that produce better outcomes in terms of grades, test scores, and graduation rates among adolescents from a variety of socioeconomic and ethnic/racial backgrounds except ______________
a. teachers who know their students personally b. smaller school size c. well-trained teachers d. the use of standardized tests to assess progress