Porter (2011) notes that developing alternatives to incarceration contributed to a drop in ______ incarceration from 1999 to 2009.

A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. negligible


A. 20%

Criminal Justice

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At the national level, the U.S. District Attorneys are responsible for the prosecution of federal cases

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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The primary focus of police and police management during the public relations era and the police-community relations era was to emphasize:

a. order maintenance issues b. regulation of traffic c. work avoidance d. law enforcement

Criminal Justice

The imam of a local mosque has asked the police for extra protection because he, like many Muslims in the United States, __________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

John Braithwaite introduced the concept of reintegrative shaming

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice