Federal sentencing guidelines implemented in 1987:
a. classify offenders into one of six criminal history categories.
b. have always been strongly supported by federal judges.
c. classify victims into one of four criminal victimization categories.
d. classify crimes into twelve categories, and do not adjust those classifications according to the circumstances of the crime.
Answer: a
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a. Visible light b. Radio waves c. Ultraviolet radiation d. X-rays
Which court case was instrumental in setting standards for mental health care in prisons?
a. Atkins v. Virginia b. Ruiz v. Estelle c. Grutter v. Bollinger d. Miller-El v. Cockrell e. None of the above
________ requires a correctional authority to grant parole after an inmate serves a specific period of time as required by law.
A. Mandatory parole release B. Conditional parole release C. Discretionary release decision D. Control release decision
Pushing against police barricades and not listening to police instructions, as was the case in Seattle, is illegal. Which approach would be the most useful in explaining this behavior by relatively affluent adults?
a. strain theory b. social disorganization theory c. cultural deviance theory d. learning theory