Aristotle's formal principle of justice states,
A) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need.
B) similar cases must be treated alike except where there is some relevant difference.
C) all people are to be treated the same in every situation.
D) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her merit.
B
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The goal of evolutionary psychology is to discover:
a. universal human nature b. none of these are correct c. methods of curing mental illness d. 0the genes that produce behavior
In Hobbes’s philosophy, morality is based on
a. the commands of God. b. the mind’s ability to rationally contemplate the nonphysical realm of values. c. human psychology and our attempts to seek pleasure and avoid pain. d. our feelings of love and sympathy for our fellow human beings.
Identify which of the following fallacies the following example illustrates. Choose the best answer from the list offered. Pornography is more than dirty pictures. It has been determined that nearly 94 percent of rapists have used pornography before committing their crimes. And it's not just the hard stuff. First, they began with so-called "soft porn" like Playboy. But this leads to more and more
explicit material until they become obsessed. Once the cycle begins, it's very difficult to stop. a. Slippery Slope or Jumping from Correlation to Cause b. Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc or False Dilemma c. Overlooking a Common Cause or Causal Oversimplification d. Gambler's Fallacy or Only Game in Town
Carl Cohen limits rights to those who
a. are capable of making moral claims against one another. b. possess immortal souls. c. possess the capacity for multi-level abstract reasoning. d. recognize the truth of the Golden Rule. e. possess language capacities.