Discuss the five major characteristics of professionals
What will be an ideal response?
Professions are high-status, knowledge-based occupations that have five major
characteristics: 1 . Abstract, specialized knowledge—professionals have abstract,
specialized knowledge of their field based on formal education and interaction with
colleagues. Education provides the credentials, skills, and training that allow
professionals to have job opportunities and assume positions of authority within
organizations. 2 . Autonomy—professionals are autonomous in that they can rely on
their own judgment in selecting the relevant knowledge or the appropriate technique
for dealing with a problem. 3 . Selfregulation—professionals are theoretically
self-regulating. All professionals have licensing, accreditation, and regulatory
associations that set professional standards and that require members to adhere to a
code of ethics as a form of public accountability. 4 . Authority—professionals expect
compliance with their directions and advice. Their authority is based on mastery of the
body of specialized knowledge and on their profession's autonomy. 5 . Altruism—
professionals have concern for others, not just their own self-interest. Certain
professions are undergoing a process of deprofessionalization in which some of the
characteristics of a profession are eliminated. Occupations such as pharmacist have
already been deskilled.
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a. he found it first b. his discovery had the greatest impact on the world c. he allowed the Native Americans to settle there d. he notified the Vikings that it was there
A disease that is not responding well to global efforts of eradication is ________
A) mad cow disease B) HIV/AIDS C) tuberculosis D) malaria E) all of the above
Some analysts have raised questions about the commonly used term dropout; __________ is probably a more accurate term for many if not most students
Fill in the blanks with correct word
George and Lien want to get married but their parents are strongly against it because of the expectation that one must marry a person similar to oneself in religion, social class, and race or ethnicity. This social norm is an example of _______
a. homogamy b. simogamy c. polygamy d. exogamy