The nurse is caring for a patient using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). What is a major advantage to this method?

a. Less expensive
b. More effective
c. Less addictive
d. Quicker


ANS: D
The use of the PCA gives quicker relief as there is no delay in waiting for the nurse to respond to the request for analgesia.

Nursing

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When should postmenopausal women be instructed to perform breast self-examination (BSE)?

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Persons with artificial airways need:

a. Fluids offered at frequent intervals b. Frequent oral hygiene c. Frequent suctioning d. Range-of-motion exercises every hour

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The most common age group to report the most illicit drug use is 18 to __.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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A family member is concerned that a patient near the end of life is not eating or drinking and asks the nurse how the family can help the patient increase oral intake. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. "The best way to feed the patient is with a syringe and small amounts of water or liquid feeding." b. "The less the patient drinks, the less urination will be necessary and urination can be uncomfortable at this point in the dying process." c. "The starvation process at the end of life is quite natural; a side benefit is that lower doses of medications are needed to keep the patient comfortable." d. "As your family member becomes dehydrated from not eating or drinking, natural endorphins will be released, which increase comfort near the end of life."

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