How is the U.S. foreign policy process favorable to NGOs? Describe the lobbying activities of foreign policy NGOs. What is their purpose, and why are some NGOs more effective than others?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers should discuss the U.S. system as a highly fragmented governmental structure with equally diverse institutions. Answers should also discuss the large-society, small-state dynamic along with the existence of broad political and social freedoms. Answers should discuss how NGOs provide “carrots,” or rewards, for support, as well as “sticks,” or potential punishments, when support is not provided. Answers should discuss the electoral and financial support given to government officials. Answers should also discuss how NGO resources and finances are tied to lobbying success. Finally, answers should point to ad hoc policy networks.
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The suffragists won early victories in Wyoming and Colorado. They scored the ultimate victory in their quest for enfranchisement of women when
a. the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed, which granted universal suffrage to everyone. b. the Twentieth Amendment was passed in 1920, giving women the right to vote in all states. c. the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that women had the right to vote in Smith v. Allwright. d. the Nineteenth Amendment was passed in 1920, forbidding the states to deny women the right to vote on thebasis of gender.
What is meant by judicial activism? What form did judicial activism take in Texas in the 1970s? How did that change beginning in the late 1980s? Why do many people object to this role (judicial activism) of the court in policy making?
What will be an ideal response?
The phrase"checks and balances" refers to a system of government in which __________
A)power is shared equally among all the branches of government to prevent excessive democracy B)the legislature exercises oversight over the court system to guard against the dangers of populism C)specific powers are granted to each branch of government to guard against the encroachment of the others D)the legislature retains the majority
Rules that guide the operation of government programs are termed
A) regulations. B) mandates C) ordinances. D) advisories. E) referenda.