Although a 14-month-old girl received a shock from an electrical outlet recently, her parent finds her about to place a paper clip in another outlet. Which is the best interpretation of this behavior?

a. Her cognitive development is delayed.
b. This is typical behavior because toddlers are not very developed.
c. This is typical behavior because of toddlers' inability to transfer remembering to new situations.
d. This is not typical behavior because toddlers should know better than to repeat an act that caused pain.


ANS: C
During the tertiary circular reactions stage, children have only a rudimentary sense of the classification of objects. The appearance of an object denotes its function for these children. The slot of an outlet is for putting things into. This is typical behavior for a toddler, who is only somewhat aware of a causal relation between events. Her cognitive development is appropriate for her age.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Children are generally more vulnerable to biological warfare, because their ____________________ are not fully developed

ANS:

Nursing

A client presents in the healthcare provider's office with complaints of headache and malaise

During the assessment, the nurse notes the client is experiencing severe pain when palpating behind the ears. Based on this data, which diagnosis does the nurse anticipate? 1. Sinusitis. 2. Mastoiditis. 3. Chronic allergies. 4. Anemia.

Nursing

Which health care specialist assisted your rehabilitation team by providing insight into its group dynamics and the processes through which the team was working?

1. psychologist 2. physical therapist 3. rehabilitation nurse 4. recreational therapist

Nursing

What is the best choice for the cause of her constipation?

A 42-year-old florist comes to your office, complaining of chronic constipation for the last 6 months. She has had no nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea and no abdominal pain or cramping. She denies any recent illnesses or injuries. She denies any changes to her diet or exercise program. She is on no new medications. During the review of systems you note that she has felt fatigued, had some weight gain, has irregular periods, and has cold intolerance. Her past medical history is significant for one vaginal delivery and two cesarean sections. She is married, has three children, and owns a flower shop. She denies tobacco, alcohol, or drug use. Her mother has type 2 diabetes and her father has coronary artery disease. There is no family history of cancers. On examination she appears her stated age. Her vital signs are normal. Her head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, and neck examinations are normal. Her cardiac, lung, and abdominal examinations are also unremarkable. Her rectal occult blood test is negative. Her deep tendon reflexes are delayed in response to a blow with the hammer, especially the Achilles tendons. A) Large bowel obstruction B) Irritable bowel syndrome C) Rectal cancer D) Hypothyroidism

Nursing