Continuous reinforcement refers to the
a. reinforcement of every occurrence of the target behavior.
b. non-contingent availability of reinforcement.
c. process of reinforcer sampling.
d. natural state of unmodified behaviors.
a
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How is the study of life span human development related to life expectancy?
a. Estimating death rates is the only reason for us to study life expectancy. b. Estimating birth rates is the only reason for us to study life expectancy. c. Life expectancy has no relation to the way we study human development. d. Life expectancy provides a framework for timing about stages and periods of life.
After the mid 1800s, moral therapy declined as a treatment for the mentally ill in the United States because a. the number of patients in mental institutions also declined
b. immigrants caused an increase in the mental hospital population. c. the number of people available to staff mental hospitals increased. d. new biologically based treatments became available.
Most psychologists would agree that the most widely used intelligence tests:
a. have good predictive validity for academic performance b. are valid for differentiating fluid and crystallized intelligence c. have high validity for predicting creativity d. are not valid because they are seriously racially biased
Gradually, over the preschool years, children's copying becomes ______ as they begin to pay attention and attempt to re-create what they see
a. goal directed c. unrelated to visual stimuli b. spontaneous d. nearly perfect