Surgery that reestablishes function or improves cosmetic effect is classified as:
a. curative c. palliative
b. elective d. reconstructive
D
Reconstructive surgery can be used following curative surgery to reestablish function or to improve appearance. The nurse's role will largely depend on the location of the surgery and its desired effect but involves preparing the client for the procedure and the postoperative course and providing support to the client and family.
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A 77-year-old client being treated for glaucoma asks the nurse what causes glaucoma. The nurse's response is:
a. the exact etiology of glaucoma is variable and often unknown. b. spasms of the orbicular muscle. c. changes to the suspensory ligaments, cili-ary muscles, and parasympathetic nerves. d. bits of broken coalesced vitreous from the peripheral or central part of the retina.
A client is attending classes on building positive relationships with significant others as well as learning skills to be open minded and respectful to those whose opinions are different. This client is focusing on which component of wellness:
A) Emotional B) Social C) Environment D) Physical
The nurse who is assessing a child with patent ductus arteriosus, which is a defect that increases pulmonary congestion, would anticipate finding:
a. A machine-like murmur b. A weak, thready pulse on exertion c. A history absent of infections d. A child of normal weight and height
The client has been diagnosed with breast cancer. Which treatment option chosen by the client requires the nurse to discuss with the client the necessity of considering additional therapy?
A. Chemotherapy B. Complementary and alternative therapy (CAM) C. Hormonal therapy D. Neoadjuvant therapy