Downward social comparison helps people ________, whereas upward social comparison helps people ________
A) conserve mental energy; reduce their stress
B) be accurate; enhance their self-esteem
C) achieve goals; conserve effort
D) feel better about themselves; work toward self-improvement
Answer: D
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When Skinner withheld the reinforcers for rats in a Skinner box continuously, the rats:
a. looked for food elsewhere in the box. c. eventually stopped pressing the lever. b. ran wildly around the box. d. did nothing.
The _____ is the most widely used classification system for psychological disorders
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Requiring participation in a psychological experiment for course credit is ethical if:
a. alternative ways of obtaining course credit are available. b. the participants has the right to withdraw without penalty. c. the participant has given informed consent. d. all of these
Most long-lived people include exercise as a part of their daily routine
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.