Assume the XYZ Corporation is producing 20 units of output. It is selling this output in a purely competitive market at $10 per unit. Its total fixed costs are $100 and its average variable cost is $3 at 20 units of output. This corporation:
A. should close down in the short run.
B. is maximizing its profits.
C. is realizing a loss of $60.
D. is realizing an economic profit of $40.
Answer: D
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Purchasing power parity is defined as
A) an equal value of money across currencies. B) a currency whose value rises. C) an equal value of interest rates across currencies. D) a currency whose value falls. E) a constant value for a currency.
Which of the following four firms would most likely NOT be part of a perfectly competitive market?
A) Mark sells his tomatoes at the local farmers market. B) The WaveHouse is the only place in San Diego where you can ride an indoor 10 foot wave. C) Village Pizza sells pizza in a college town. D) Space Age Fuel is a gas station in Bend, Oregon.
The fact that a firm is using a capital-intensive method of production means that input substitution is not possible
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If the total cost of producing 2 pounds of cheese is $6 and the total cost of producing 4 pounds of cheese is $8, then:
a. marginal cost of producing cheese declines as output increases. b. average total cost of producing cheese declines as output increases. c. average total cost of producing cheese increases as output increases. d. average total cost remains constant irrespective of the change in output. e. marginal cost remains constant irrespective of the change in output.