Perceptions are not __________, but rather are simply __________
a) reality; sensations
b) reality; perceptions
c) changeable; fixed
d) illusions; reality
Answer: b
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A politician distressed about his own secret history of taking bribes proposes strict penalties against offering bribes. His behavior is a possible example of which Freudian defense mechanism?
a. Projection b. Reaction formation c. Regression d. Displacement
Which of the following describes the direction of fantasy play from the beginning of toddlerhood to the end?
a. The play becomes less planned and more associational (one action sparks the rest). b. The play relies increasingly on real objects. c. The play is based largely on the imitation of real world characters. d. The play becomes more organized and play leaders emerge.
Which of the following structures contains the suprachiasmatic nucleus that stimulates the pineal gland to decrease the output of melatonin?
A) The hypothalamus B) The fornix C) The medulla D) The cerebellum
Which theory of aging has focused on the role of chronic stress in diminishing the functioning of the immune system?
A. the cellular-clock theory B. Erikson's theory of socioemotional development C. hormonal stress theory D. the free-radical theory