A client who has been bedridden for a week complains of a backache. Which intervention could the nurse perform to alleviate the client's condition?
A) Recommend exercises for the client's back
B) Have the client stay in a position that does not cause pain
C) Have the client lie on the side with the knees flexed
D) Give the client a backrub
D
Feedback:
Pressure on the nerves in muscles, strain, or inactivity makes them sore. The nurse can give the client a backrub to promote relief from the symptoms. Back exercises are not recommended because the client is bedridden. The nurse can, however, recommend isometric exercises. The nurse should ensure that the client's position is the same as if she were standing. If this position is not ensured, the muscles may remain contracted because of the abnormal position (contracture). The nurse should also frequently change the client's position.
You might also like to view...
A patient who is in her first trimester of pregnancy tells the nurse that she is experiencing significant nausea and vomiting and asks when it will improve. The nurse should reply:
a. "Did your mother have significant nausea and vomiting?" b. "Many women experience nausea and vomiting until the third trimester." c. "Usually, by the beginning of the second trimester, the nausea and vomiting improve." d. "At approximately the time you begin to feel the baby move, the nausea and vomiting will subside."
In planning postoperative nursing care for a client who has undergone radical neck dissection and total laryngectomy, the nurse would give priority to the fact that
a. esophageal speech is relatively difficult to learn and takes practice. b. prognosis after treatment is moderate, depending on findings. c. the stoma should never be covered after this type of surgery. d. there is a radical change in appearance as a result of this type of surgery.
As a hospice staff member, you would be LEAST likely to hear your supervisor say:
a. “We must make every effort to satisfy the realistic life goals of our clients.” b. “Inform the clients that it is OK to end their relationships before they die.” c. “Be sure to inform clients that they can have as many drugs to relieve pain as they need.” d. “Remember that fear is a natural part of the dying process, so you should try and encourage it in the clients.”
A nurse is caring for a patient who has sickle cell anemia and the nurse's assessment reveals the possibility of substance abuse. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?
A) Encourage the patient to rely on complementary and alternative therapies. B) Encourage the patient to seek care from a single provider for pain relief. C) Teach the patient to accept chronic pain as an inevitable aspect of the disease. D) Limit the reporting of emergency department visits to the primary health care provider.