Describe the three components of expectancy theory and how they can be enhanced in a training context.
What will be an ideal response?
Expectancy theory suggests that behavior is based on three factors-expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Expectancy beliefs relate to whether an individual believes he or she can perform a specific behavior. These beliefs are related to self-efficacy. Valence is the value that individuals place on an outcome or reward. Instrumentality relates to beliefs about whether performing will result in a particular outcome. Will individuals receive something valued if they perform well?
Based on this model, trainers should: 1) ensure that trainees are confident in their ability to learn and perform (expectancy); 2) provide and communicate valued rewards (valence); and 3) ensure that valued rewards are received if trainees successfully learn and transfer (instrumentality).
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false