Define what a sanction is, and what types of sanctions exist
What will be an ideal response?
Sanctions are positive or negative reinforcements that are used to encourage or discourage different types of behavior. Sanctions are used to promote conformity within a society. They may be positive or negative, and formal or informal. Formal sanctions are enacted by particular persons of some authority; informal sanctions may be enacted by most members of society. Examples: positive/informal sanction – a smile; negative/informal – a boo or insult; positive/formal – a good grade; negative/formal – a speeding ticket.
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According to Giddens, the invention of the communication satellite
a. is not the revolution in communication that the invention of the telegraph was, even though the telegraph is no longer used very much. b. is at least as significant as the invention of the telegraph. c. still has not replaced the telegraph, which has remained the most important revolution in the history of communication. .
Alice is a female. She realizes that women live longer than men because of all of the following except:
a. They go to the doctor more often. b. They avoid dangerous work c. They are more likely to discuss personal health issues with their doctors. d. They are less likely to abuse alcohol.
The research on remarried families concludes that one of the most frequently reported problems is
a. tension between ex-partners b. jealousy within the new marital system c. tension between stepparents and stepchildren d. tension between former and new in-laws
Compared to citizens in many other governmental systems, citizens in democracies are more likely to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. see war only as a measure of last resort B. cherish martial values C. value negotiation and diplomacy D. see war as expensive