When the Fed buys government securities in the open market, it ________.

A. decreases the excess reserves of the banking system, reducing excess reserves for overnight loans in the federal funds market and thus lowering the federal funds rate
B. increases the excess reserves of the banking system, raising excess reserves for overnight loans in the federal funds market and thus lowering the federal funds rate
C. increases the excess reserves of the banking system, reducing excess reserves for overnight loans in the federal funds market and  thus lowering the federal funds rate
D. decreases the excess reserves of the banking system, reducing excess reserves for overnight loans in the federal funds market and thus increasing the federal funds rate


Answer: B

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