Freud's early view of hysteria described the symptoms as resulting from:
a. hypnotic states for which the patient lacked awareness.
b. behaviors learned early in childhood from role models.
c. unexpressed emotions connected with painful experiences.
d. an unresolvable sense of social inferiority.
C
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Is Maxine's anger probably overt, covert or both?
(a) overt (b) covert (c) a combination (d) not possible to categorize from the information provided
One criticism of the concept of codependency is that it rests upon
a. the unproven “family disease model” used in family therapy. b. behavior modification approaches used to shape successive approximations to healthy behavior in marital counseling. c. an unproven theory that codependents have a genetic predisposition toward such relationships. d. the theory that the codependent is unconsciously angry at his or her partner and wants the partner to suffer for as long as possible. This is the motivation for his or her overly protective behaviors.
__________ is a distilled version of the content of the client's message that restates the facts and thoughts in different words and in a non judgmental way
a. Paraphrase b. Reflection of feeling c. Summarizing d. Reflection of meaning
Common factors research and evidence-based treatment research have forced counselors and therapists to ______________________________________________
a. provide clients with a step-by-step guideline for sessions b. sift through difficult information in order to identify key areas of change c. reexamine their assumptions about theory d. find a replacement for traditional diagnosis