The following psychosocial characteristics described in Erikson's psychosocial theory are important in early childhood development and learning:

a. learning to control temper and delay gratification.
b. trust, autonomy, initiative, and industry.
c. secure attachment, autonomy, ability to make and keep friends.
d. initiative, intimacy, integrity, self-esteem.


b

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To whom is baby talk most commonly addressed?

a. pets, people with mental disabilities, sick people b. children, especially young ones c. teachers, nurses, other caregivers d. parents e. pets, people with mental disabilities, sick people and children, especially young ones

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

Newell Kephart advocated movement and physical exercises as a means of remediating learning problems.

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When considering children's and adolescents' cultural and ethnic backgrounds, it is important to keep in mind that:

a. Some youngsters may simultaneously be active participants in two or more cultural groups. b. Youngsters' ethnic identities are almost always stronger than their need to "belong" to mainstream North American culture. c. Youngsters' need to "belong" to mainstream North American culture is almost always stronger than their ethnic identities. d. In the elementary grades, children typically have little conscious awareness that their backgrounds might be different from those of their classmates.

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Students with poor phonological skills are most likely to have problems with which aspect of written language?

A) handwriting B) spelling C) metacognitive strategies D) creative writing

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