Secondary reinforcers are powerful tools for shaping behavior because they have become associated with primary reinforcers. Which of the following is NOT a secondary reinforcer?
What will be an ideal response?
Food
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What is the principal zeitgeber for land animals?
a. light b. the tides c. temperature d. barometric pressure
Suppose you are interested in how participants behave in different color conditions. You select 30 participants and assign them to one of three rooms. The rooms differ only with respect to the color of the walls. One room is white, one is pale blue, and a third is bright red. Each participant is served a meal of a hamburger and french fries, and you then measure how long it takes them to finish
eating. What would be the independent variable in this study? What will be an ideal response?
Which cytokine has been associated with depression and caring for family members with Alzheimer's disease?
a. HIV b. adrenaline c. GABA d. interleukin-6
The principle of __________ development describes the child's progression of growth and development from head to toe.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).