Empirical reasoning is used when we want to explain, predict, or control what natural phenomena? How does this work?
What will be an ideal response
Explanation helps us understand why events happen. But to achieve precise and accurate prediction we need to get past things like motives or compliance with rules and discover the causes of events. Once we learn the causes, we can control natural phenomena to the extent that we can influence those causes, either by bringing them about or preventing them from occurring.
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Mike wants to make a well-reasoned decision about which movie to watch with his 8-year-old son. He has thousands of options in the online movie database. First, he quickly eliminates movies that feature horror, violence, and offensive language. Which of the following steps is he most likely to take next?
(a) He will exaggerate to his son the wonderfulness of the movie he has picked. (b) He will select the first movie he finds that is labeled as "suited for family viewing." (c) He will decide to consider movies with sexually explicit scenes. (d) He will identify the positive attributes he plans to look for in the remaining options.
Which of the following sentences accurately describes Karl Marx’s view of religion?
a. Man does not make religion. b. Religion makes the man. c. Man makes religion. d. Religion had no effect on the how the ruling class treated the underclass.
Personal, social, professional, and political problems involving diverging ethical imperatives can be emotionally and intellectually difficult to resolve. Strong critical thinkers approach those challenges mindful that reasonable people ________
(a) will never come to agreement (b) can disagree (c) almost always agree (d) agree unless they are being unreasonable
Which analogical argument is stronger?
a. Working as an intern at a law office requires problem solving. Lawyers, too, must solve problems. Therefore, since lawyers need good critical thinking skills, it’s likely that interns at law offices need good critical thinking skills. b. Working as an intern at a law office requires the ability to solve problems and the ability to defend your solutions to your colleagues. Lawyers, too, must have the ability to solve problems and the ability to defend their solutions to their colleagues. Therefore, since lawyers need good critical thinking skills, it’s likely that interns at law offices need good critical thinking skills.