Name and briefly describe the eight stages of Erikson's psychosocial development theory
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
• Basic Trust versus Mistrust (birth to 1 year): The challenge is to develop a sense that the world is a safe, good place.
• Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (1 – 3 years): The challenge is to realize that one is an independent person who can make decisions.
• Initiative versus Guilt (3 – 6 years): The challenge is to develop a willingness to try new things and to handle failure.
• Industry versus Inferiority (6 – adolescence): The challenge is to learn basic skills and to work with others.
• Identity versus Identity confusion (adolescence): The challenge is to develop a lasting, integrated sense of self.
• Intimacy versus Isolation (young adulthood): The challenge is to commit to another in a loving relationship.
• Generativity versus Stagnation (middle adulthood): The challenge is to contribute to young people, through child rearing, child care, or other productive work.
• Integrity versus Despair (later life): The challenge is to view one's life as satisfactory and worth living.
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Felix has been diagnosed with major depression. His psychologist has noted that he also demonstrates an exaggerated sense of self-importance and lack of empathy. According to the DSM-5, which statement concerning Felix is accurate? a. Felix will probably be assigned a depression diagnosis with anger issues
b. Felix will probably be assigned a personality disorder diagnosis that encompasses depression symptoms. c. Felix will probably be diagnosed with major depressive disorder and provided with life skills training. d. Felix will probably be diagnosed with both major depressive disorder and a personality disorder.
Which of these is NOT a foundational element of development?
a. temperament b. self-esteem c. attachment d. self-concept
The fundamental attribution error refers to labeling people good or bad on the basis of some cardinal characteristic
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A community psychologist measured the average number of hours sleep per night (x) and average number of hours spent on public transportation each day (y) in a random sample of 19 university students. The correlation between x and y was –.12. Therefore, the standard error of zr is ______.
a. 0.25 b. 0.0625 c. 0.5 d. 0.35