When using critical thinking, nurses need to incorporate their cognitive skills and:
A. integrity.
B. attitude.
C. reflection.
D. assessment.
B
Integrity refers to the ability to demonstrate honesty and a willingness to admit to mistakes or inconsistencies. When reflecting, one purposefully thinks about or recalls a situation to discover purpose or meaning. Assessment involves the act of collecting pertinent patient data.
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The nurse is preparing a program for her peers concerning the theories of aging. When incorporating the concepts associated with the immune dysregulation theory, which of the following should be incorporated?
A) As the person ages, the ability of the immune system to differentiate between invaders and normal tissues diminishes. B) With increasing age, the immune system is no longer able to defend the body from foreign invaders. C) Multiple changes in the immune system disrupt the regulation between the multiple components of the immune process. D) Immune cells attack the normal body tissues, causing conditions that are often associated with aging.
The nurse is caring for a client with a disturbance in thought process who is disoriented and aggressive. Which of the following nursing actions may produce further agitation?
A) Speaking in slow, brief sentences B) Presenting the reality of the situation C) Allowing the client freedom in a confined area D) Being present without speaking
A nurse explains to new parents that their newborn has developed respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Which of the following signs and symptoms would not be characteristic of RDS?
1. Grunting respirations 2. Nasal flaring 3. Respiratory rate of 40 during sleep 4. Chest retractions
The nurse is caring for a patient who has recurrent muscle spasms. The provider has ordered metaxalone (Skelaxin) to treat the spasms. The nurse learns that the patient has a history of drug and alcohol abuse
The nurse will contact the provider to discuss switching this patient to which medication? a. Carisoprodol (Soma) b. Chlorzoxazone (Parafon forte DSC) c. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) d. Methocarbamol (Robaxin)