hile completing an assessment the nurse is concerned that an older client is experiencing anemia. Which findings are most concerning for anemia? Select all that apply.

1. Pale, cool, and dry skin
2. Diffuse joint and bone pain
3. Decreased interest in meals
4. Heart rate 112 beats/minute
5. Dyspnea on exertion


2. Diffuse joint and bone pain
3. Decreased interest in meals
4. Heart rate 112 beats/minute
5. Dyspnea on exertion

Explanation: 1. Manifestations of anemia in an older client include pallor. Having a pale skin tone and exhibiting pallor are different findings, however. Pale, cool, dry skin is not specifically concerning for anemia in the older adult client.
2. Manifestations of anemia in an older client can include joint pain.
3. Depression, apathy, and decreased food intake can be signs of anemia in the older adult client.
4. Tachycardia, palpitations, and even angina can result from the decreased cardiac output from anemia.
5. Dyspnea on exertion is a manifestation of anemia in an older client.

Nursing

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