A child is diagnosed with epilepsy and is prescribed daily phenytoin (Dilantin). Which topic is most appropriate for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching?
1. Increasing fluid intake
2. Performing good dental hygiene
3. Decreasing intake of vitamin D
4. Taking the medication with milk
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Because phenytoin (Dilantin) can cause gingival hyperplasia, good dental hygiene should be encouraged. Fluid intake does not affect the drug's effectiveness, an adequate intake of vitamin D should be encouraged, and phenytoin (Dilantin) should not be taken with dairy products.
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A client asks the nurse, "What are neurotransmitters? My doctor says they are at the root of my
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Softening of the uterine isthmus occurring at 8 weeks' gestation is called
a. Chadwick's sign. c. Hegar's sign. b. Goodell's sign. d. McDonald's sign.
The nurse is caring for patient diagnosed with smallpox. Currently the lesions are scabbed throughout his body. The nurse realizes this patient would be considered:
1. Infectious. 2. Clear of the infection. 3. Incubating until the second crop of lesions appears. 4. A carrier but unable to transmit the infection to others.
Caused by milk, custards, egg dishes, salad dressings, sandwich fillings, polluted shellfish:
A. Botulism B. Escherichia coli C. Listeriosis D. Perfringens enteritis E. Salmonellosis F. Shigellosis G. Staphylococcus