The repeated exposure effect is LEAST likely to generate positive evaluations when the ________
A) individual being exposed has a relatively strong need for structure
B) stimulus initially generates strong negative affect
C) individual is consciously processing information about the stimulus
D) individual is not aware that exposure has taken place
E) repeated exposures cannot be avoided
Answer: B
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If a team of researchers is interested in the functioning of nocioreceptors, what is the focus of their research efforts?
a) gravity detectors b) sensation of pain c) the vestibular sense d) sensation of pressure
Why was the study of cognition generally dismissed or ignored prior to the 1950s?
a. Because the technology needed to study cognition had not yet been invented prior to the 1950s. b. Because there was no real literature that discussed how we think, so there was nothing upon which to base the study of cognition. c. Because cognition was seen as existing under the "umbrella" of religion and philosophy, two fields that were at great odds with the study of psychology. d. Because psychologists chose instead to focus on visible behaviors, and many of the topics of cognitive psychology are not readily observable.
Bea went to college because she was expected to do so: her parents had, she was smart, and her teachers encouraged her. She took courses that interested her and wanted to major in studio art. Her father urged her to choose a "practical" major, like economics, in which she had some experience but no interest. Her mother encouraged her to study what she liked, saying that she'd probably get married and wouldn't work that long. Bea was torn between the cost of education and the chances of supporting herself as an artist, but chose to major in studio art. According to Carl Rogers' theories, which best describes the process underlying Bea's behavior?
A. She upheld her actualizing tendency. B. She acted on her self-concept. C. She was true to her organismic valuing system. D. She acted on her external locus of control.
About ___ of our DNA does not encode ___
a. 99%, RNA b. 97%, RNA c. 97%, proteins d. 90%, regulatory proteins