Standards are
a. necessary because schools need to use them to measure their effectiveness.
b. necessary because schools need to hold teachers accountable.
c. levels of content or performance that are nationally recognized.
d. based upon the highest level of achievement.
ANSWER: c
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Which theory has something in common with Erikson, Bronfenbrenner, and Maslow?
A) Autonomy versus shame and doubt B) Attachment C) Temperament D) Cultural continuity
A researcher states the following hypotheses: H0: ? Freshmen = ? Sophomores and H1: ? Freshmen ? ? Sophomores. Assuming she collects data from 13 freshmen and 13 sophomores, what is the appropriate critical value?
a. 1.706 b. 1.711 c. 2.056 d. 2.064
The group of strategies in which behavior that is different from the inappropriate behavior is reinforced to reduce the inappropriate behavior is referred to as:
a. inclusion time-out. b. differential reinforcement. c. vicarious reinforcement. d. exclusion time-out.
To conclude that Variable A is a cause of Variable B, you need to establish
a. a statistical relationship between A and B. b. that Measure A occurred before Measure B. c. that other factors did not determine B. d. All of these are true. e. None of these are true.