A pessimistic explanatory style is most common among people with which disorder?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Depression
c. Alcohol abuse
d. Panic disorder
b
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Imagine that you are trying to remember a reservation code that someone told you a minute ago. The number was 5834DM, but you remember it as 5834BN. This kind of error is called
a. subvocalization. b. an episodic buffer. c. an acoustic confusion. d. release from proactive interference.
Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called _______
a. eidetic images b. elaborative rehearsals c. flashbulb memories d. eyewitness images
People sometimes stop even trying to cope with stress if they feel that they have no control over the bad things that happen to them. This state is referred to as
A. learned helplessness. B. emotional insulation. C. avoidant reactance. D. denial.
Executive attention is required whenever ________________
a. a response is necessary c. language is involved b. multiple processes are competing d. a complex response is necessary