Research shows that sex differences in mental abilities and personality traits
A) usually account for no more than 5 to 10 percent of individual differences.
B) account for 50 to 60 percent of individual differences.
C) are more pronounced in high-SES individuals than low-SES individuals.
D) are primarily influenced by genetic factors.
A
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Internalizing is to externalizing as
a. being inhibited is to acting out. b. aggression is to depression. c. undercontrolled is to overcontrolled. d. hyperactive is to inactive.
Visual stimuli are most commonly retained in short-term memory by
a. continuing to look at the stimulus until an icon of the image appears. b. forming an eidetic image of the stimulus. c. slowing saccadic eye movements to one or two per second. d. encoding visual stimuli as sounds that can be rehearsed.
The Insanity Defense Reform Act prohibits experts from giving ultimate opinions about insanity. Who then is supposed to make these decisions?
A. the judge B. the defense attorney C. the prosecutor D. the jurors
________ are observable behaviors that have an effect on the environment
a. Aversions b. Successive approximations c. Rewards and punishments d. Operants e. implicit motives