What is the prime method for transporting petroleum products?
A) Trucks
B) Railways
C) Pipelines
D) Watercraft
Answer: C
Explanation: A) Incorrect. Trucks are the most flexible transportation method for the delivery of petroleum. They can be used to transport material to smaller distribution centers and from fields that do not have a pipeline system in place. However, because the amount of material that can be transported at one time is limited, the cost of using trucks for petroleum product transportation is high.
B) Incorrect. Pipelines replaced railways as the major method of transport during the 20th century. The cost of rail delivery is moderate, and it is limited to the existing system of rails. The current use of rail transportation for petroleum products is fairly static, remaining at less than 5 percent of the total volume of transportation.
C) Correct. Pipelines are the prime method for transporting petroleum products. They move high volumes of material product at low cost.
D) Incorrect. The second most used transport method for oil and gas is watercrafts.
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