Which criminological theory does the following statement refer to? “The causes of deviant careers are to be located in the reaction of society to the initial act of deviance.”

a. Control theory
b. Social disorganization theory
c. Strain theory
d. Rational theory
e. Labeling theory


e. Labeling theory

Criminal Justice

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The process of preventing shoplifting often involves the identification and ________ of suspected shoplifters

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Roland is a student at a university in Texas. He is trying to maintain a 4.0 grade point average in order to help his application for medical school

Near the end of the semester he realizes that he is in danger of making a B in his English literature class. He approaches his instructor Mrs. Brody and says, "I will give you $100 if you will give me an A in this class." Mrs. Brody replies, "Let's see how you do on the final exam." Which of the following statements is correct about this situation? A) Roland has committed bribery only if he fails to earn an A on the final exam. B) Roland has committed bribery only if Mrs. Brody is employed at a state university and not a private university. C) Roland has committed bribery only if he actually transfers $100 cash to Mrs. Brody after she enters an A in his official university records. D) Roland has committed bribery only if Mrs. Brody ultimately agrees to take the money in exchange for the grade.

Criminal Justice

Terrorist need the press to provide a level of legitimacy to the findings and viewpoints of which specially created group(s) and/or study centers that may serve as covers for terrorist fund-raising, recruitment, and travel by terrorists into the target country?:

a. Non-governmental organizations. b. Inspire c. Al-Jazeera. d. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

Most police departments require that their recruits have college degrees

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice