Many Native American tribes originally believed that alcohol:

(a) was a devil spirit (b) was a spirit reincarnated (c) had magical powers (d) was a blessing


(c)

Counseling

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One of the important "take home" messages from the examples of how counselors might engage in their own research is _____

a. Because research is complex, it is best to leave it to academics to complete b. Because research is complex, it is important to have very highly technical statistical skills to conduct one's own outcome research c. Research into one's own counseling need not be complex, but requires an investigative approach to assessing the outcomes of one's counseling d. Practitioner-scientists are consumers of research, so engaging in their own research is not appropriate

Counseling

The ___________ model indicates that addiction is a result of a brain’s structure and function being changed by exposure to alcohol and other drugs.

a. Neurobiological b. Dispositional c. Agnostic d. Antagonistic

Counseling

Who was the disease model first introduced by?

a. Prochanska b. Kohlberg c. Pavlov d. Jellinek

Counseling

When an addicted person refuses to acknowledge the extent of the problem this is called:

A. rejection B. negation C. refusal D. denial

Counseling