Which of the following is a mental model?
A) following the steps in a set of written directions for preparing dog food
B) reciting the details from a selection about raising puppies
C) comparing the author's description of raising puppies with one's own experience
D) inferring that the pronoun them referred back to the antecedent hunting dogs
C / Explanation:
A) A mental model requires inclusion of the reader's background knowledge. Comparing the author's description of raising puppies with one's own experience is an example of a reader's addition of background knowledge to the text that was read. Following directions does not require integrating background knowledge with the text.
B) A mental model requires inclusion of the reader's background knowledge. Comparing the author's description of raising puppies with one's own experience is an example of a reader's addition of background knowledge to the text that was read. Reciting details does not require integrating background knowledge with the text.
C) A mental model requires inclusion of the reader's background knowledge. Comparing the author's description of raising puppies with one's own experience is an example of a reader's addition of background knowledge to the text that was read.
D) A mental model requires inclusion of the reader's background knowledge. Comparing the author's description of raising puppies with one's own experience is an example of a reader's addition of background knowledge to the text that was read. Inferring that the pronoun them referred back to the antecedent hunting dogsdoes not require the use of background knowledge.
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