M.J. misses two free throws that cost his team the basketball game. His teammates blame M.J. for the loss
In the previous game, M.J. performed admirably and was the hero for his team as he hit the game winning shot. These types of reactions are most likely to occur in
a. Japan.
b. China.
c. both Japan and China.
d. the United States.
ANSWER: d
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Any pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, violates the expectations of their cultural surroundings, and fails to conform to social rules of normality may be called __________.
A. a psychological disorder B. humors C. stress syndrome D. adaptive behavior
fMRI is a new and exciting method of imaging brains that is based on the physiological observation that
a. the magnetic properties of neurons change as they release neurotransmitters. b. the magnetic properties of blood changes as a function of the level of oxygen it is carrying. c. the magnetic resonance of brain regions changes with age and experience. d. blood flow can be measured directly by the magnetic properties of the vessels containing the blood.
Which of the following is a disadvantage to having a classification system for mental disorders?
A. A classification system establishes the types of problems that mental professionals can treat. B. When labels are used to describe an individual's behavior, important details about the person are lost. C. A classification system allows for research to advance. D. Identifying the disorder that an individual has guides treatment.
Mirsky and colleagues have identified four different factors of mental processing and related them to specific anatomical regions in the brain. These four factors are
a. focus execute, sustain, encode, and shift. b. focus execute, sustain, process, and shift. c. encode, process, sustain, and output. d. sustain, encode, shift, and output.